Pre Divorce

yes

A voluntary sexual relationship with someone other than the spouse.

Yes, if it existed before marriage and continues.

Desertion means abandoning the spouse without reasonable cause for a continuous period (usually two years for contested divorce).

Any legally recognised ground such as cruelty, desertion, adultery, or mutual consent.

At least one year of separation is compulsory.

marriage certificateaddress proofphotographsincome detailssettlement agreement

Yes, if the marriage was registered under SMA in India or if Indian courts have jurisdiction.

Generally, after one year of marriage, unless exceptional hardship is proved.

Common grounds include:crueltyadulterydesertionmental disorderunsoundness of mindrefusal to consummate marriage