Muslim (Personal Law)

Grounds for Divorce Under Muslim Law (Section 2, Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939)

No. Muslim law does not treat separation itself as a ground unless it amounts to desertion or harm for Faskh.

A Muslim woman has rights to:Mehr (not taken away)Maintenance during iddatReasonable and fair provision after divorceCustody of minor children (Hizanat)Return

Yes. Husband uses Talaq. Wife must use Khula or Faskh.

No. A husband may give talaq unilaterally.

Yes, a Muslim husband can give Talaq.

Yes.After Talaq-e-Ahsan or Hasan → Remarriage allowed after iddat.After Talaq-e-Biddat (triple talaq) → No, because it is invalid in India.After

Yes.Husband: TalaqWife: Faskh (through court)So one-sided divorce is possible for both, but through different mechanisms.

Muslim law does not have “mutual consent divorce” like Hindus.The equivalent is Mubarat, a mutual divorce deed signed by both

Muslim divorce forms (Talaqnama, Khulanama, Mubaratanama) can be prepared online, but the actual divorce is not granted online. Court annulment